Ferid Murad, born on September 14, 1936, was an award-winning American physician and pharmacologist is best known for his groundbreaking work on the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the cardiovascular system, which led to his co-winning of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Murad began his academic journey by earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Chemistry from DePauw University in 1958. He then pursued a medical degree at the Indiana University School of Medicine, which he completed in ... moreFerid Murad, born on September 14, 1936, was an award-winning American physician and pharmacologist is best known for his groundbreaking work on the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the cardiovascular system, which led to his co-winning of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Murad began his academic journey by earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Chemistry from DePauw University in 1958. He then pursued a medical degree at the Indiana University School of Medicine, which he completed in 1965. After receiving his medical degree, Murad served in the United States Army and worked as a staff associate at the National Institutes of Health. In the late 1970s, Murad's research took a significant turn when he began investigating the role of nitric oxide in the body. His groundbreaking discovery was that nitric oxide acts as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system, regulating blood pressure and blood flow. This finding revolutionized our understanding of cardiovascular physiology and had profound implications for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension and angina. It also opened up new avenues for drug development, particularly in the field of nitric oxide-based therapies. Murad was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998, sharing the honour with Robert F. Furchgott and Louis J. Ignarro. This prestigious award solidified Murad's place in medical history.
